English GRAMMAR IN Utilize FOR INTERMEDIATE
xiv. Nowadays PERFECT AND By 2 (I have done and I did)
| A | Practice non utilise the present perfect (I have washed ) when you talk about a finished fourth dimension (for example, yesterday /ten minutes ago/in 2005/when I was a child ). Use a past tense: · It was very cold yesterday . (not has been) · Paul and Lucy arrived ten minutes ago . (not have arrived) · Did you eat a lot of sweets when you were a child ? (not have you eaten) · I got dwelling house late last nighttime . I was very tired and went straight to bed. Use the past to ask When ... ? or What time ... ?: · When did your friends get in ? (not accept ... arrived) · What time did you finish work? Compare | Present Perfect | By uncomplicated | | · Tom has lost his key. He can't become into the house. · Is Carla here or has she left ? | · Tom lost his key yesterday . He couldn't get into the firm. · When did Carla go out ? | |
| B | Compare | Nowadays Perfect | Past simple | | Present perfect (take done) · I 've done a lot of piece of work today . Nosotros use the present perfect for a menstruum of time that continues until now. For case: today / this calendar week / since 2007 .  · Information technology hasn't rained this week . · Have you seen Anna this morning ? (it is nevertheless morning) · Have you seen Tim recently ? · I don't know where Lisa is. I haven't seen her. (= I haven't seen her recently) · We' ve been waiting for an hour. (nosotros are still waiting now) · Jack lives in Los Angeles. He has lived at that place for vii years. · I have never played golf. (in my life) · It'south the last day of your holiday . You say: It 'south been a really good vacation. I 've really enjoyed information technology. | Past elementary (did) · I did a lot of piece of work yesterday . We apply the past unproblematic for a finished time in the past. For example: yesterday /last week /from 2007 to 2022 .  · It didn't rain last calendar week . · Did yous meet Anna this morning ? (it is now afternoon or evening) · Did you come across Tim on Sunday ? · A: Was Lisa at the party on Sunday ? B: I don't call up so. I didn't see her. · We waited (or were waiting ) for an hour. (we are no longer waiting) · Jack lived in New York for ten years. Now he lives in Los Angeles. · I didn't play golf last summer . · After you come back from vacation you lot say: It was a really good vacation. I actually enjoyed information technology. | |
EXERCISES
| 14.i | Are the underlined parts of these sentences right or incorrect? Correct them where necessary. | 1 | I 've lost my fundamental. I tin can't find it anywhere. | OK | | two | Have you lot eaten a lot of sweets when you lot were a child? | Did you consume | | three | I' ve bought a new automobile. You must come and see it. | ___________ | | iv | I 've bought a new car last week. | ___________ | | 5 | Where accept yous been yesterday evening? | ___________ | | vi | Lucy has left school in 1999. | ___________ | | 7 | I'm looking for Mike. Have yous seen him? | ___________ | | 8 | ' Have you been to Paris?, 'Yep, many times.' | ___________ | | 9 | I'yard very hungry. I haven't eaten much today. | ___________ | | x | When has this volume been published? | ___________ | |
| 14.2 | Brand sentences from the words in brackets. Use the nowadays perfect or past simple. | 1 | (information technology/not /rain /this week) | It hasn't rained this week. | | 2 | (the weather /be /cold /recently) | The weather________________________ | | 3 | (information technology /cold /terminal week) | It_________________________________ | | four | (I /non /read /a newspaper yesterday) | I_________________________________ | | five | (I /not /read /a newspaper today) | _________________________________ | | vi | (Emily /earn /a lot of money /this year) | _________________________________ | | 7 | (she /not /earn /and so much /last yr) | _________________________________ | | 8 | (you /have /a holiday recently?) | _________________________________ | |
| 14.3 | Put the verb into the correct form, nowadays perfect or past elementary. | ane | 'What's Madrid like? 'I don't know._____ I haven't been____(I / not /exist) there.' | | ii | When ___________ (I /become) dwelling terminal night, __________ (I /be) very tired and _____ (I /go) direct to bed. | | 3 | A: _______________ (you /come across) Lisa recently? B: Yep, _____________ (I /saw) her a few days ago. | | 4 | I'g tired. _______________ (i /non /sleep) well terminal nighttime. | | five | The bus drivers were on strike final week. __________ (there /be) no buses. | | 6 | Mr Lee _________ (piece of work) in a bank for 15 years. And so ___________ (he /requite) information technology up. Now he works as a gardener. | | 7 | Mary lives in Dublin. _______________. (she /live) at that place all her life. | | 8 | A: _______________ (you /go) to the cinema terminal night? B: Yes, but ______________ (it /be) a fault. The film __________ (be) awful. | | 9 | My grandfather __________ (dice) before I was born. ___________ (i /never I meet) him. | | ten | I don't know Karen's husband. ______________ (I /never /see) him. | | xi | Ifs nearly lunchtime, and ______________. (I /not /see) Martin all morning. I wonder where he is. | | 12 | 'Where do yous live?, 'In Boston.' 'How long _________________. (you /live) there?' 'Five years.' 'Where ____________ (yous /live) before that?' 'In Chicago., 'And how long ___________ (you I live) in Chicago?' '2 years.' | |
| 14.4 | Write sentences about yourself using the ideas in brackets. | one | (something y'all oasis't washed today) | I haven't eaten any fruit today | | ii | (something y'all haven't washed today) | _______________________________ | | 3 | (something you didn't do yesterday) | _______________________________ | | iv | (something you lot did yesterday evening) | _______________________________ | | 5 | (something you haven't washed recently) | _______________________________ | | 6 | (something you've done a lot recently) | _______________________________ | |
ANSWER KEY
UNIT fourteen
14.1
3 OK
4 I bought
5 Where were you
6 Lucy left school
7 OK
eight OK
9 OK
10 When was this book published ?
xiv.ii
two The weather has been cold recently.
3 lt was cold last week.
4 I didn't read a newspaper yesterday.
5 I haven't read a paper today.
half-dozen Emily has earned a lot of coin this year.
7 She didn't earn so much concluding year.
8 Have y'all had a holiday recently?
14.3
2 I got ... I was ... I went
3 Have you seen ... I saw
four I didn't slumber
5 There were
half dozen worked ... he gave
seven She's lived I She has lived
eight Did you go ... information technology was ... was
nine died ... I never met
10 I've never met I I have never met
11 I haven't seen
12 have y'all lived or have you been living .. . did you live ... did you alive
14.4
Instance answers:
2 I haven't bought anything today.
3 I didn't watch TV yesterday.
4 I went out with some friends yesterday evening.
5 I haven't been to the movie theater recently.
6 I've read a lot of books recently.
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